2 Kings 9:6

Authorized King James Version

And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil on his head, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I have anointed thee king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֙קָם֙
And he arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
וַיָּבֹ֣א
and went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
הַבַּ֔יְתָה
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
וַיִּצֹ֥ק
and he poured
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#5
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן
the oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ
on his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#8
אָמַ֤ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
ל֗וֹ
H0
#10
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#11
אָמַ֤ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
even over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
מְשַׁחְתִּ֧יךָ
I have anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#16
לְמֶ֛לֶךְ
thee king
a king
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
עַ֥ם
over the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#19
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
even over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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