2 Kings 9:6

Authorized King James Version

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And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil on his head, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I have anointed thee king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֙קָם֙ And he arose H6965
וַיָּ֙קָם֙ And he arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וַיָּבֹ֣א and went H935
וַיָּבֹ֣א and went
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַבַּ֔יְתָה into the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יְתָה into the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 21
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וַיִּצֹ֥ק and he poured H3332
וַיִּצֹ֥ק and he poured
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן the oil H8081
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן the oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 5 of 21
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ on his head H7218
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ on his head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 7 of 21
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
אָמַ֤ר and said H559
אָמַ֤ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
ל֗וֹ H0
ל֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 21
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֤ר and said H559
אָמַ֤ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 13 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ even over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ even over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 21
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מְשַׁחְתִּ֧יךָ I have anointed H4886
מְשַׁחְתִּ֧יךָ I have anointed
Strong's: H4886
Word #: 15 of 21
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
לְמֶ֛לֶךְ thee king H4428
לְמֶ֛לֶךְ thee king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 21
a king
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַ֥ם over the people H5971
עַ֥ם over the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 18 of 21
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 20 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ even over Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ even over Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 21 of 21
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And he arose, and went into the house; and he poured the oil on his head, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I have anointed thee king over the people of the LORD, even over Israel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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